Friday, December 2, 2016

How to Find the Right Products to Sell Online: By Pilar Newman





E-commerce is not only changing the way we buy products, but also how we sell them. Competition is fierce in the age of Amazon and Alibaba, and sellers must work even harder to make sure that their products don’t drown in the sea of identical private label and unbranded products.
In this interview, Pilar Newman – a leading Amazon and E-commerce expert based in Brooklyn, NYC – explains what you must do to ensure that your products stand out in a crowded marketplace.
She also explains why product selection is not only about data or statistics, and why the lowest price point is not always the key to success.

Before we get started, please introduce yourself to our readers

I’m an 8+ year veteran Amazon seller. I started off doing retail arbitrage as a means to supplement my income. Once I started to make a significant income on the site, I quit my job and took my business to full-time status.
That was 4 years ago. I pride myself on having learned how to sell on Amazon from the school of Trial and Error! This is also what gives me my unique perspective on finding profitable products to sell.
Now, I sell Private Label items across various niches on Amazon using the FBA program. The freedom that the FBA program has given me, allows me time to travel the world and work from my laptop.
Additionally, I’ve spent the last two years doing one-on-one coaching with Amazon Sellers of various levels. This experience led me to put together a comprehensive course for sellers looking to start and excel with selling on Amazon FBA. But before they can go through the course, I have them take my free Product Research Training Videos.

Where do you source most of your products today?

Part of my self-described ‘job description’ involves traveling the world and educating myself on products out there!
There’s an infinite amount of ideas that come about when you open yourself to international travel. Plus, you never know who you’ll meet on the road that could potentially introduce you to a new business contact. But while I do offer products from both Spain and Japan, I still source the majority of my products in China.
This continues to be the most cost-effective option for my product needs.
I enlist sourcing agents in China to help cut down on the amount of time it takes to find a supplier or manufacturer of a product and take it to market. This is not the most economical way to buy a product, which is why most people overlook working with agents.
They don’t want someone to take a cut off the top to help them with the product sourcing process. I think of it differently and it has served me well throughout all these years.
My sourcing agents in China are my eyes and ears on the ground. The most helpful ones have a good understanding of what’s happening in the marketplace. Many times they have led me in the direction of some of my best selling items.
One of my agents even sells to a guy that sells his items to big box stores! That right there tells you the importance of fast turn around time rather than always going the route of lowest price point.
Ultimately, sourcing agents provide me with more time to work on marketing a new product. My healthy profit margins speak to the success of using this sourcing method to sell products online.

How do you go about finding the right product for your audience?

Truthfully – It’s a gut feeling. When I see something, I can almost immediately tell whether the item is worth testing out with my audience or not. I know. It’s not the type of answer one really wants to hear.
But this innate skill was built up over years of selling across various niches. During this time, I gained a better understanding of my audience’s needs and wants.
When I was creating my free products research training course, I was able to break down the process of doing product research in a more tangible manner. In a nut shell, it begins with understanding the platform one is selling on.
For example, Amazon attracts many bargain shoppers, and they love to use their Prime membership benefits for fast delivery options. Hence, it makes sense to offer key competitively priced items using the FBA program. In order to find a suitable product to sell, one must decide on which audience they want to serve.
If they don’t know much about the niche audience, then one can enlist various approaches in learning about them via social media gathering circles.
This can be as simple as joining a Crochet Knitting Social Group on a site such as Facebook. From there, one reverse engineers a product based on what they’ve learned about the niche buyers. I explain this in further detail and with examples in the free products research training course.

Isn’t there a risk that product niches get crowded very quickly, as more and more businesses apply a data driven approach to product selection?

If you really think about it, most all niches are already crowded with product offerings. But people continue to introduce products and profit from these niches. How is that? It’s definitely not by following the crowd! If I slap my Private Label logo on the same product you have, then price becomes the deciding factor for the buyer. It then becomes a race to the bottom with who can offer the better price.
When you use a logical approach to product selection, you are better able to accommodate to the needs of your customers in real time. You can do this by taking advantage of trends, creating more value-add products, introducing complementary items, or even inventing a new and improved product.
Once you’ve listening to your customers’ needs and created a product well-suited for them, the focus then turns to optimizing your product listing, Amazon Sponsored Ads and cross-selling them on another one of your items.

Assuming that you are in a relatively crowded niche, what can you do to make your product stand out?

In the Amazon world, standing out from the crowd means offering a product that doesn’t look exactly like your competitor’s products. That’s one way. Another way to stand out is to increase the perceived value of your product through offering e-books or enhancing the product through customization.
But I do find that one of the best ways to have your product stand out is to bring products on the marketplace that are not easily found online. For example, most people go to Aliexpress, lift an item from there and put it on Amazon to sell at a higher price point.
This is a common pitfall for new sellers. Other than going to something like the Canton Fair and seeing products that are not easily found online, your next best bet is to enlist your vendor to help with product suggestions.
I do this time and time again with great success! I’ll point out to my vendors in China an item I see online that is doing well and ask them for recommendations along the same product line or niche.
My vendors know that if I can find it on Aliexpress or Alibaba, then I don’t want to see it. They always come back with great recommendations that lead me to new product offerings. Leverage the resources you already have to bring new, relatively unknown products to the marketplace.
That’s one of the best ways to get your product seen in a relatively crowded niche.

If we all apply a data driven approach to product selection, wouldn’t that stifle innovation? Perhaps we would all be thinking within the same box, rather than update products.

Yes, I agree that a data driven approach to product selection could potentially stifle product innovation. One important piece of information to remember here is that many of us Amazon sellers are truly just marketers.
Most Amazon sellers aren’t selling products they’ve invented. As marketers, we recognize that the Amazon platform brings with it built in traffic of repeat buyers. Our job is to find a product worthwhile enough to test out the proposition, and then to maximize the traffic on the platform to bring maximum exposure and profits to our items.
Inventors are the real innovators. Some inventors are not good marketers. One way to make money on Amazon could be partnering up with an inventor and helping them market their item on Amazon FBA.

You’ve been selling on Amazon for years. Do you use any other sales channels?

I have a Shopify storefront for my items on my 2nd Amazon account. But I haven’t been as active with my Shopify storefront in sending traffic to it. When you have a ‘seasoned’ Amazon account for 8.5yrs, it’s easy to completely focus on that and continue building complementary items across my profitable product line niches. It’s almost automatic at this point.
I have to be one of the very few that’s been able to sell on Amazon this long and make a full-time income without having an outside storefront!
That’s been slowly changing though as I’ve tested out selling my products on FB with a private niche group and have seen good initial results from that. Ask me this question again in a year and I’m sure my answer will be very different from today.

Do you apply different strategies when selecting products for different marketplaces?

Yes-ish. I’ll explain. This is what I’ve noticed in my initial trials of selling products off the Amazon platform.
There are some products that require more touch points, or rather further education on them before someone decides to purchase it. For example, these types of products may be higher priced items or something in which you’re asking people to change their normal behavior or habits.
Those products would require a separate storefront where the brand story and the value of the product proposition could be better represented. As an example, I have an extra virgin olive oil that I’m selling in my second Amazon storefront. I also have a Shopify storefront and a FB fan page for it.
Not everyone is willing to part ways with their EVOO and try a new one! This sort of a product requires more attention.
For regular items I sell only on Amazon, there’s a definite strategic approach I take for product selection. Amazon shoppers tend to be bargain buyers. They are also used to fast shipping with their Prime memberships. With this in mind, my products mostly fall within a sweet spot price point of $15 – $25.
They tend to be light-weight and quick turnaround items. The price is good enough for them to simply add it to their cart and checkout without much thought. I also sell across multiple niches. Basically, I’m looking for the ‘holes’ in product offerings on the site and take advantage of those opportunities.
This is a continuous process and it doesn’t pigeon hole me into one particular product line offering or category. I often refer to this as “flipping products on Amazon.”

You recently launched an online course for Amazon sellers. Can you tell us a bit about this?

Yes, the course is something I’ve been thinking about doing for a long time. Essentially, it came about after hearing so many of my one-on-one coaching clients ask me the same question: “How do I find a profitable product to sell on Amazon?”
Most sellers that would come to me had spent so much time on implementing systems in order to sell their product that they completely neglected finding the best possible product to sell. No amount of systems in place will sell a product that no one’s interested in buying.
The other pain point I would commonly hear from sellers is that they were overwhelmed with the amount of knowledge needed to start an Amazon business. They felt it was necessary to have an outside website for their product as well as know how to run social media traffic to their product.
And while those pieces do become important to further scale one’s business, it’s completely possible to run a full-time Amazon business with simply knowing how to work within the Amazon eco-system. I’m a great example of that!
My course is focused solely around working within the Amazon eco-system in order to optimize for best results as well as finding the right product to sell. This makes learning the Amazon selling process more manageable and less overwhelming.

Thursday, November 24, 2016

How I Started a Wallet Brand: An Interview with the Founder of Axess Wallets


Monday, November 7, 2016

Importing Leather Goods from China: A Complete Guide



Leather is used to make everything from shoes and wallets, to furniture cover and handbags. In this article, we explain what Importers of leather goods must know about different types and qualities of leather, labeling requirements and chemical regulations.
We also explain why you need to be skeptical about the origin of certain leather types, and why you need to steer clear of materials that contain Phthalates and lead.

Leather Types & Qualities

There four main types of leather:
  • Full grain
  • Top grain
  • Split leather
  • Corrected grain
Most suppliers tend to provide domestic cow leather, with calf leather as an upgraded option. Some suppliers can also offer more exclusive forms of leather, for example from crocodiles and other animals.
There are also various textures to choose from, as as the following:
  • Smooth / plain
  • Suede
  • Crocodile (texture)
When it comes to colors, you have the following options:
  • Option A: Standard color
  • Option B: Custom color (Pantone or RAL)
Most suppliers have standard colors, for which the minimum order quantity (MOQ) is relatively lower. You can, of course, get a leather with a specific Pantone color, but this normally results in an increased MOQ.

Don’t rely on your Manufacturer’s expertise when it comes to leather quality

We work a lot with buyers, and their mostly Shenzhen based manufacturers, in the Watch industry. Most ‘fashion’ Watches today, at least in the mid price segment, come with a leather strap.
Watch manufacturers are essentially component procurement and assembly houses. Little manufacturing of the components are made ‘in house’.
Instead, all components, leather straps included, are made by specialized subcontractors. This is how industrial clusters function, and it’s neither bad nor exclusive to the Watch industry.
So where am I going here?
It would be reasonable to assume that the supplier knows a thing or two about leather qualities. In fact, one could even think they would offer guidance on different leather types and qualities.
However, that is not the case.
In fact, many suppliers – be it in the Watch industry or even those making bags and luggage – are oftentimes not experts in different leather types and qualities.
They expect the Buyer to provide them with clear instructions, which are then forwarded to the raw materials suppliers.
Without a clear specification of the type and quality, they may use a leather that is not matching your quality requirements.

Selecting leather from a sample catalog

Many manufacturers let their customers choose from leather sample catalogs. Normally, each sample has an ID, quality and origin specified.
Notice that it may be hard to verify the actual origin, as I will go into very soon. However, if your only choice is to select from a sample catalog, you should get a sample with you.
This ensures that you have some sort of quality reference for the final production.

Imported leather from Italy (and elsewhere)

Many suppliers tend to quote leather qualities entirely based on the origin. While it is not that simple, it often looks like this:
  • Italy (High cost)
  • Hong Kong (Medium cost)
  • Mainland China (Lower cost)
Can you trust that ‘Italian leather’ is actually from Italy? Not unless they can, at a minimum, show you a Country of origin certificate.
I can tell from experience that many suppliers cannot provide such documentation. Even if they do, it’s still far from being a guarantee for the origin of the leather.

Product Safety Standards

Leather products are not subject to regulations that target leather goods specifically. There are, however, regulations that cover consumer goods as a whole. Below follows an overview:

a. REACH

Restricts substances, such as lead and AZO dyes, in all consumer goods sold in the European Union. This includes leather goods, such as wallets, handbags and watch straps.

b. California Proposition 65

California Proposition 65 restricts more than 800 substances in consumer goods, including leather products. As an Importer, you may either ensure compliance by submitting your leather product to a third party testing company – or attach a warning label.

c. Leather for furniture and home products

Leather covered furniture must normally comply with fire safety regulations, in the target market. Notice that this may require the leather to be treated.

d. Leather products for Children

Leather goods made for kids are subject to CPSIA in the United States, and EN 71 in the European Union. Notice that these regulations are not only applicable to toys, or ‘traditional’ Children’s products – but also wallets and bags.
If you intend to market your products as ‘suitable’ for children, you need to ensure compliance with the children’s product safety regulations in your market.

Case Study: Watch leather straps containing excessive amounts of Phthalates and other restricted substances

What is the real risk of importing leather products? Well, higher than I first thought myself.
In late 2014, a client in (again) the Watch industry submitted batch samples to a product testing laboratory in Hong Kong.
Much to our surprise, the test failed the CA Prop 65 testing. According to the test result, the Watch strap contained excessive amounts of Phthalates:
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to soften and increase the flexibility of plastic and vinyl. Polyvinyl chloride is made softer and more flexible by the addition of phthalates. Phthalates are used in hundreds of consumer products
[…]
Current levels of seven phthalates studied by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences posed “minimal” concern for causing reproductive effects.
However, the National Toxicology Program concluded that high levels of one phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate, may adversely affect human reproduction or development.
Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine (Link)
However, phthalates are restricted by CA Prop 65, meaning that this product could not legally be imported and sold in the US. Well, at least not without a warning label such as this one:
WARNING: This product will expose you to phthalates, a group of chemical known to the State of California to cause reproductive harm.
That will surely not make your products fly off the shelves any faster.
So, how come a plastic softening chemical was found in a leather strap? For the record, this was not a PU leather product, but as authentic as leather can be.
Most likely, the phthalates came from the coating.
Many leather products are coated with different types of chemicals. In this case, the strap had a glossy surface, which essentially is a sheet of plastic.
This is just speculation on my part, but the most logic conclusion.
Now why didn’t the supplier sort this out earlier? Well, I explained earlier in this article that you cannot assume that your supplier is an expert in leather products, as long as they are not the raw material supplier themselves.
In this specific case, the supplier was primarily focused on the domestic market. Hence, they had no, or at least extremely limited, knowledge of American and European chemical regulations.
This is not exclusive to the Watch industry. In fact, this is widespread in all industries.
Phthalates is not the only substance found in leather. Lead is also found in many leather products.

Labeling Requirements

In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) administers labeling regulations for leather and imitation leather products, such as PU leather.
For example, the correct leather type and description must be present in the product, and in all marketing material. Some products, for examples shoes, may consist of differ



Friday, November 4, 2016

Importing Small Volumes from China – The Ultimate Guide

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Posted on February 3, 2014 by ChinaImportal in Small Volumes

Buying products in small quantities from China can be challenging to say the least. It’s hard to reach the minimum order quantities and product certification testing can cost thousands of dollars. But that’s not all. The market is already crowded and even global corporations struggle to maintain decent profit margins. In this article we take a look into the key factors that makes the difference between success and failure when importing small volumes from China.

Why small volume importers still should buy from manufacturers

To begin with I want to make it clear that a small volume buyer should forget about stocking up a whole store or e-commerce site with custom made products imported from China. You can’t reach the required minimum order quantity requirements (I’ll get to that in a bit) and managing the whole purchasing process for as few as one or two products is already very demanding and time consuming for small businesses.
However, this doesn’t mean that you should buy products from sites like Aliexpress instead of going straight to a manufacturer. While you cannot stock up a full range of products directly from a manufacturer, you can still buy one or two. Preferably these should be the products that you expect to sell the most of.
Yet, a store or a product catalog with one or two products won’t impress anyone. This is when small volume sites like Aliexpress can actually make sense. Since the MOQ requirements are really low (you can often buy one unit per product), Aliexpress can be a good platform for buying “filler products”. However, exclusively buying generic and Unbranded products “off shelf” in small quantities is not a sound business strategy. I’ll get to that later.

Products to avoid when buying small volumes

Certain product are not viable for small volume importing. Among these products I tend to include electronics, toys, cosmetics and chemical products. While these products may still be possible to purchase in Small Volumes from sites like Aliexpress. However, those “off shelf” products are manufactured for the domestic Chinese market and are not in compliance with US and EU product certification requirements.
Importing non-compliant items is illegal, and may result in confiscation by the customs authorities, or even a lawsuit in case a customer is injured by your product. Ensuring compliance with product standards, such as CE and FCC, costs money. Quality inspections and lab testing is not free, and I strongly suggest that you spend money on products to sell rather than lab testing and expensive consultants.
In the end, all products are regulated by one or more directives. That being said, certain products, such as cosmetics and medical devices, are more strictly regulated than others. In many cases, it’s also quite complicated to determine which regulation and/or directive is applicable to a certain product. But there’s help to get. When you order a Starter Package on Chinaimportal.com, we both confirm applicable product regulations and source suppliers able to show previous compliance. Click here to read more.

How to lower the MOQ requirement

A major issue for small volume importers is the MOQ requirement. Many Chinese suppliers require a minimum order of 500 to 1000 pieces per product. If it would’ve been for the total order, it could’ve been quite acceptable for a small business. However, 500 pieces per product times a few different products in various shapes and colors equals a huge minimum order quantity.
So, should you order 500 green T-shirts of the same size? No, that’s economic suicide. There are a few workarounds that still allow the supplier to manufacture a certain quantity products, while you can buy products in various shapes and colors – without raising the MOQ requirement.
The MOQ requirement is not a matter of negotiation. The supplier will lose money if they produce less, so you need to come up with something else. I call this “streamlining usage of components and materials”. Basically, this means that you should reuse materials and components on as many products as possible, and thereby create variation.
I’ve done this a few times. In 2012 I had a client coming over to Shanghai to visit a supplier of bathroom rugs. The problem was that their budget barely allowed them to reach the suppliers MOQ requirement for one product. Buying 500 pieces of bathroom rugs in the same color is not really viable for a small store such as theirs.
While the supplier refused to sell anything less than 500 pieces, they offered the client to cut the product in up to four shapes and provide the rugs in up to three different colors. While the rugs were to be delivered in the same material, the client still managed to get a range of 12 different products without adding anything to the MOQ requirement.

Branding your product

While I discourage small buyers to import highly customized products, I consider branding to be one of the most important factors of the whole strategy. Many small business owners assume that a brand is useless, unless it’s famous. That’s a paradox, because a brand cannot instantly become well known.
While it can take years for a brand to gain some recognition, it is certain to add value to your business from day one. A brand gives the product, and therefore the company behind it, an identity. In the long term you might also be able to put a price tag on your business, something that I’d say is almost impossible for a company trading in generic Unbranded products.
But branding costs a ton of money, right? No, it doesn’t and that’s why it’s so great. Getting your product branded doesn’t require more than a logo print on the product itself, on the product packing or both. It’s not only simple, but the price difference between a non-branded product and a branded product is minimal. Most suppliers won’t ask for than a few cents to print your very own logo on an existing product design.
Branding can be much more than a printed logo. There’s no real limits here. You can get your product in a customized color or ask your supplier to make a small design modification in order to differentiate yourself from other companies in your market.

Invest in product quality and don’t attempt to compete on pricing

This one should be fairly obvious, but small volume importers still tend to make this mistake over and over again. Forget about competing on price with giant corporations such as Wal Mart. No matter which product you plan to import from China, you won’t get the same price as they do.
Small volumes and razor thin profit margins is like oil and water. They don’t mix. Low profit margins results in huge risks. A small mistake or a late delivery can erase months of profit in a whim. It’s a dead end.
This means that you need to find a way to increase your profit margins. However, your buyers are not idiots. They won’t pay premium price for a below average product. Making a supplier and product selection primarily based on price is one of the most common mistakes made by small volume importers. The cheapest product is certainly not the best product, and you won’t be able to motivate a high price. Instead, you need to make a supplier and product selection based on quality.
Buying a quality product doesn’t mean that you have to invest millions of dollars. In fact, the price difference between a “low end product” and a “high end product” is often rather slim. Let me give you a sound example: Watch cases can be made in Zinc alloy and Stainless steel. When buying from a Chinese manufacturer, a Zinc alloy watch can be as cheap as US$5 while the stainless steel version costs three times as much. However, potential mark up on a Zinc alloy watch is slim. You can’t sell one for more than US$30. This is certainly not the case for a Stainless steel watch that can fetch up to US$250 (well, ten times that if you happen to own a brand named Rolex).
Do you get the point? A small additional investment can make a drastic quality improvement that in turn results in even more drastic improvements of your profit margins.

Summary

There are quite a few things to take into consideration if you wish to import small volumes and still make a worthwhile profit. That’s why I’ve prepared a summary list of all the factors that makes a major impact on your bottom line:
  • Focus your investment on one or two main product lines
  • Only use small volume sites like Aliexpress for “filler products”
  • Avoid products that require compliance with certification standards
  • Ask your supplier how they can offer a variation to your product without raising the. MOQ requirement
  • Brand your products with a custom logo print and/or product packing
  • Invest a bit into product quality in order to allow better profit margins
  • Never compete on pricing